Athens is a city of fascinating paradoxes. On the one hand, it’s bustling and congested; a true modern metropolis. On the other hand, it’s home to some amazing relics of the ancient world. If you visit Athens, history is never very far away. Here are some experiences that you don’t want to miss.
The Parthenon
Located on the rocky plateau of the Acropolis, the Parthenon is a stunning example of Doric architecture. It was constructed in the 5th century BC during the reign of Pericles. The Parthenon is a temple to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and war. The temple is still quite well intact considering it’s age, and some astonishing features still remains. What remains has historical, archeological and mythological significance.
The Parthenon is made from white marble. It features multiple columns, the metopes, which are carved panels that portray classic conflicts, sculptures, and a frieze along the upper part of the temple wall.
If you’re visiting in the summer, be aware that the temperatures on the Acropolis can get very hot during the afternoon. If you want to examine the Parthenon in comfort, schedule your visit for mornings or evenings.
The Byzantine and Christian Museum
If you’re interested in the early days of Christianity in this region, the Byzantine and Christian Museum is an unmissable treat. Located off Vassilis Sofias Avenue, the museum features exhibits from the 4th to the 19th centuries. Items on display include paintings, sculptures, a wide selection of religious icons, religious artifacts, architectural elements from churches that have fallen into disrepair, and textiles such as cloth embroidered with gold.
The National Archaeological Museum
Ranked one of the top ten museums in the world, the National Archaeological Museum is located in an impressive neoclassic building reminiscent of the ancient temples found throughout the city. It is the largest museum in Greece with over 20,000 exhibits ranging from prehistoric times to late antiquity. Displays include sculptures, pottery, utensils, weapons, funerary masks, and jewelry.
Syntagma Square
Syntagma (Constitution) Square was founded in 1843 when, following an uprising, King Otto was forced to produce a Constitution that freed Greece from foreign powers. Syntagma Square has been the site of numerous battles and political rallies. Demonstrations in Syntagma Square still occur frequently to this very day. The Greek Parliament is located to the east of the square.
Another interesting attraction in the square is the Monument of the Unknown Soldier which is guarded by Evzones (Presidential Guard) in full 19th century regalia. The guard is changed every hour. On Sunday mornings at 11:00 am, the changing of the guard takes place on a much larger scale and is accompanied by the army band.
The National Gardens
If you’re ready to take a break from the hustle and bustle of modern city life, the National Gardens is a great place to visit. Here you’ll find over 500 species of trees and plants, a small zoo, lakes with friendly ducks (you can buy popcorn to feed them), and even a few peacocks.
Athens is a unique combination of a thoroughly modern city with a thoroughly rich and vibrant history. Take all the time you can here—it won’t be wasted. However, if your time in Athens is short, this article outlines some of the main attractions you don’t want to miss. If you’re heading to Athens, then take a look at Cheapflights.co.uk for some cheap flights, while ASDA Travel also have useful travel guides and good deals on European city escapes.